NFL practice squad rules: Salary, eligibility, roster limits, Covid-19 rules, more for 2022

NFL teams have to cut down to 53 players by 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday, August 30, and waivers will run on Wednesday, August 31 at Noon ET. Once waivers run, anybody not claimed becomes a free agent and can sign with whichever team offers them a contract.

Once the waiver process runs on Wednesday, teams can begin signing up to 16 players to their practice squad. The number of players was upped from 10 to 16 during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the league is continuing with that number.

How many players are on the practice squad?

The practice squad had been 8 players and then bumped to 10 in 2014. The NFL and NFLPA had increased it to 12, but due to the pandemic, the number was raised to 16 players. It remains at 16 moving forward.

Who is eligible for the practice squad?

The rules were changed in 2020, with the notable being that teams could now have up to six players with more than two accrued seasons of free agency credit. Teams don't have to have six such players, and the rest of their practice squad includes the following with no limits on either group (outside of the 16-player max):

• Have no prior Accrued Seasons in the NFL (An accrued season is six or more games on the active roster);
• Have one prior Accrued Season in which the player was on the 46-man active roster for no more than 8 games
• Essentially, of the 16 spots, 10 have to be rookies or second-year players, while the other six spots have no such limitations.

When can a team start signing players to the practice squad

Per the NFL Operations Department, clubs can start signing players to their practice squads “[u]pon receipt of the Personnel Notice” on the 31st. The claiming period for waivers expires at 4 p.m. ET, and the personnel notice is likely to go out after that.

Promotion

In 2020, the NFL started a new collective bargaining agreement before the pandemic was in full swing. That CBA allowed for up to two players in a given game week to be promoted to the active roster without giving the players a normal player contract. Normally, a player must be removed from the 53-man roster to make room for a practice squad promotion. Then, if the promoted player is sent back down to the practice squad, he has to clear waivers. That is not the case with these two players. Also, a single player can be activated from the practice squad three separate times in a season. If a team wants to activate that same player a fourth time, they must be added to the active roster.

Under this new rule, players revert to the practice squad the next business day without going through waivers. A player can be utilized in this way for two total games during the season. The promotion has to happen before 4 p.m. ET the day before the game.

A team can promote one additional practice squad player within 90 minutes before kickoff in the event of a late COVID-19 positive test result.

Player rights

A practice squad player is an employee of that particular team, but unlike a player on the 53-man roster (or an injured list), a practice squad player has the right to sign with another team's 53-man roster.

There are a couple of exceptions to this:

1. Last year, the league implemented a rule allowing each team to protect up to four of its practice squad players from other teams. That remains in place this year.
2. A practice squad player may not sign a contract with his team's next opponent after 4 p.m. ET six days preceding the game (10 days preceding in bye weeks).
3. A player cannot sign with another practice squad while on his current practice squad.

Salary

Practice squad players make $11,500 per week or $207,000 for 18 weeks. Veteran players with over two years of experience will make $15,400 per week or $277,200 for 18 weeks.

Teams are allowed to pay a player a higher salary than the minimum, which often happens if another team comes sniffing around a player. All practice squad salaries are counted under the team's salary cap.

  
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